You know Bigfoot and Nessie, and Yeti and Dogman… but do you recall any of these 10 lesser-known cryptids? From the mysterious jungles of Southeast Asia to the depths of the Congo Basin, these bizarre and rare cryptids aren’t nearly as famous as their legendary counterparts, but they defy explanation all the same. Whether you're a seasoned cryptid hunter or just curious about the unknown, these cryptids that you’ve probably never heard of are as fascinating as they are mysterious.

1) Brosno Dragon

• Historical Information: The Brosno Dragon, also known as “Brosnya,” is rumored to reside in Lake Brosno in Russia, with tales dating back to the 13th century. Legends say that during the Tatar-Mongol invasion, the creature emerged from the lake and devoured an entire Mongol army. Over the centuries, stories of the Brosno Dragon have persisted, with the creature being blamed for mysterious disappearances and unexplained deaths.

• Appearance: Described as a giant, serpentine beast with a dragon-like appearance, the Brosno Dragon is often said to have scales, a large head with sharp teeth, and a long, coiling body.

• Eyewitness Encounters: Modern sightings are rare, but some locals claim to have seen the creature’s head or body emerging from the water, resembling the classic image of a dragon or sea serpent. In a dramatic effort to uncover the truth behind the legend of the Brosno Dragon, Soviet researchers once dropped explosives into Brosno Lake, hoping to drive the elusive creature to the surface. Despite the bold approach, no dragon emerged. In 1996, a group of tourists reported seeing a large, scaly creature in the lake, though no photographic evidence was produced.

2) Dingonek

• Historical Information: The Dingonek comes from the oral traditions of East Africa, particularly among the peoples of Kenya and Uganda. It was first brought to Western attention by explorer John Alfred Jordan in the early 20th century. He described it as a fearsome creature that inhabits rivers and swamps, attacking those who come too close.

• Appearance: The Dingonek is often depicted as a hybrid creature with characteristics of a crocodile, a hippopotamus, and a leopard. It has a scaled body, long tail, large tusks, and a spiked back, making it an intimidating sight.

• Eyewitness Encounters: John Alfred Jordan’s 1907 expedition recorded a sighting of the Dingonek near Lake Victoria. He described it as a "cross between a scaled dragon and a tiger," adding that the creature roared like a lion and charged at his party, causing them to flee. Local hunters have also reported hearing its distinctive, bone-chilling roar.

3) Ahool

• Historical Information: The Ahool is a cryptid from the rainforests of Java, Indonesia. The creature’s name comes from its distinctive call, "Ahooool," which echoes through the jungle at night. Stories of the Ahool have been passed down through generations, with some speculating that it may be a surviving species of giant bat or an unknown flying primate.

• Appearance: The Ahool is described as a giant bat-like creature with a wingspan of up to 10 feet. It has dark, leathery wings, a flattened face similar to a bat’s, large eyes, and sharp claws.

• Eyewitness Encounters: In 1925, naturalist Dr. Ernest Bartels reported hearing the Ahool’s call while exploring a waterfall in western Java. Bartels claimed to have seen a large, bat-like creature flying overhead, though he could not get a clear view due to the dense foliage. Locals frequently report hearing the Ahool’s eerie cry at night, though visual sightings remain scarce.

4) J'ba Fofi

• Historical Information: The J'ba Fofi, or "Giant Spider," is a cryptid reported by indigenous peoples in the Congo, particularly by the Baka pygmies. They claim that this massive arachnid inhabits the dense jungles and has been a part of their folklore for generations. Western explorers first learned of the creature in the early 20th century.

• Appearance: Described as a giant spider with a leg span of up to 5 feet, the J'ba Fofi has a body similar to that of a tarantula but far larger. It is said to have brown, hairy legs, venomous fangs, and the ability to spin large webs between trees.

• Eyewitness Encounters: In the 1930s, a British explorer named R.K. Lloyd and his wife claimed to have encountered a giant spider while traveling in the Congo. They described it as large enough to be mistaken for a "small jungle cat." Indigenous people have also reported seeing these spiders’ webs, which are large enough to ensnare small animals.

5) Mokele-Mbembe

• Historical Information: The Mokele-Mbembe, often described as a living dinosaur, is a legendary creature said to inhabit the Congo River Basin. The name means "one who stops the flow of rivers" in the Lingala language. Reports of the creature date back to the 18th century, and it gained prominence in Western cryptozoology during the early 20th century when European explorers and missionaries began documenting local stories.

• Appearance: The Mokele-Mbembe is often described as resembling a small sauropod, with a long neck, long tail, and a body measuring between 15 to 30 feet in length. It is said to have a smooth, grayish-brown skin, and it’s often compared to a brontosaurus or apatosaurus.

• Eyewitness Encounters: Several expeditions have been launched to find the Mokele-Mbembe, with varying degrees of success. In the 1980s, Dr. Roy Mackal, a University of Chicago biologist, led two expeditions to the Congo and reported hearing first-hand accounts from locals who had seen the creature. Though no definitive evidence has been found, the legend persists.

6) Batutut

• Historical Information: The Batutut, also known as the "Forest People," is a cryptid reported in the remote jungles of Vietnam, Laos, and Borneo. The creature has been part of local folklore for centuries, with stories passed down by indigenous tribes. Western interest in the Batutut grew during the Vietnam War when American soldiers stationed in the region began reporting encounters with strange, ape-like beings.

• Appearance: The Batutut is described as a small, bipedal ape-like creature standing about 3 to 5 feet tall. It has a stocky build, covered in reddish-brown or black hair, and is said to have a flat face with large, deep-set eyes. Unlike other reported hominid cryptids like Bigfoot, the Batutut is smaller and more aggressive in nature.

• Eyewitness Encounters: During the Vietnam War, several American soldiers reported seeing the Batutut, whom they nicknamed "Rock Apes." These creatures were said to be highly territorial and would throw rocks and sticks at intruders. In the 1970s, a Vietnamese scientist, Professor Vo Quy, conducted research in the region and collected reports from locals who claimed to have encountered the Batutut while hunting in the forest. Despite these accounts, the dense jungle terrain and the elusive nature of the Batutut have made it difficult to obtain concrete evidence.

7) Buru

• Historical Information: The Buru is a cryptid said to inhabit the remote swamps and marshes of Arunachal Pradesh in India. The local Apatani tribe has long believed in the existence of the Buru, passing down stories of encounters with the creature over generations. The Buru was first brought to wider attention in the early 20th century by British colonial officials.

• Appearance: The Buru is described as a large, aquatic reptile, possibly resembling a prehistoric creature. It is said to have a long, snake-like body, thick, scaly skin, and short legs with webbed feet, making it well-suited to its marshy environment.

• Eyewitness Encounters: In the 1940s, British anthropologist Christopher von Fürer-Haimendorf conducted interviews with the Apatani people and documented their accounts of the Buru. They described it as a creature that could grow up to 15 feet long and lived in deep pools within the swamps. According to the Apatani, the Buru was hunted to near extinction, and sightings have since become rare.

8) The Gowrow

• Historical Information: The Gowrow is a cryptid that originates from the Ozark Mountains, particularly in Arkansas. The legend of the Gowrow dates back to the 19th century, when stories began circulating about a fearsome creature lurking in the region’s caves and swamps. The name "Gowrow" is believed to come from the growling sound the creature makes, which has been reported by those who claim to have encountered it.

• Appearance: The Gowrow is described as a large, reptilian creature, somewhat resembling a dragon or a giant lizard. It is said to be around 20 feet long, with a row of sharp spines running down its back, a long tail, and massive tusks protruding from its jaws. The Gowrow is also known for its powerful claws, which it uses to dig through the rocky terrain of the Ozarks.

• Eyewitness Encounters: In the late 1800s, a story emerged about a group of men who supposedly hunted and killed a Gowrow in Arkansas. According to the tale, the creature was discovered in a cave, where it had been terrorizing local livestock. After a fierce battle, the men claimed to have slain the Gowrow and buried its massive body near the cave. However, no evidence of the creature was ever found, and the story has since become a part of local folklore. Occasional sightings and reports of strange growling sounds in the Ozarks continue to keep the legend of the Gowrow alive.

9) Popobawa

• Historical Information: The Popobawa is a shapeshifting cryptid from Zanzibar and the surrounding islands of Tanzania. The creature’s name translates to "bat-wing," and it is feared as a nocturnal spirit that can take on various forms, including that of a bat-like monster or a human. The Popobawa is often linked to mass hysteria, with waves of reported attacks occurring in the 1970s and 1980s.

• Appearance: In its most common form, the Popobawa is described as a bat-like creature with large wings, a humanoid body, sharp claws, and glowing red eyes. It is said to have the ability to appear and disappear at will, adding to its menacing aura.

• Eyewitness Encounters: During periods of hysteria, large numbers of people have claimed to be attacked by the Popobawa, often reporting that the creature would suffocate or physically assault them in their sleep. In some cases, entire villages have been gripped by fear, with people staying awake at night to avoid being targeted. Though no physical evidence exists, the Popobawa remains a potent figure in local folklore.

10) Nguma-monene

• Historical Information: The Nguma-monene is a cryptid reported to inhabit the remote rivers of the Republic of the Congo. The name translates to "large python" in the Lingala language, and it is often compared to a prehistoric reptile or a large aquatic snake. The Nguma-monene was first brought to the attention of Western cryptozoologists in the mid-20th century through reports from missionaries and local tribes.

• Appearance: Described as a massive, serpentine creature, the Nguma-monene is said to be around 30 to 50 feet long, with a body resembling that of a crocodile or a large monitor lizard. It reportedly has a long, powerful tail and a distinctive dorsal ridge or fin running along its back.

• Eyewitness Encounters: In the 1950s, a missionary named Pastor Eugene Thomas reported hearing from locals about a creature matching the description of the Nguma-monene. According to Thomas, villagers in the area had seen the creature swimming in the rivers and occasionally emerging onto land, where it would leave behind massive tracks. In 1961, a Belgian pilot claimed to have seen a large reptilian creature while flying over the Congo, further fueling interest in the Nguma-monene. However, due to the dense and unexplored nature of the Congo Basin, definitive evidence remains elusive.

These odd cryptids remind us that the world is still full of mysteries. Whether you’re a believer or a skeptic, you still never know what may be hiding in the shadows— or in plain sight. Stay curious!